{"id":18481,"date":"2022-12-23T11:21:15","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T15:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=18481"},"modified":"2026-01-22T17:47:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T21:47:53","slug":"they-are-or-they-are-made","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/en\/producto\/son-o-se-hacen\/","title":{"rendered":"Are they born that way or do they become that way?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ivory paper<br \/>\nRustic cover<br \/>\nMeasures 23 x 15 cm.<br \/>\nInterior Between.<\/p>\n<p>Authors<\/p>\n<p>Omar Aguilar, Jorge Fonseca, Joaqu\u00edn Fuenzalida, Javier Hern\u00e1ndez, Tom\u00e1s Ilabaca, Ignacio Mart\u00ednez, Emilio Moya, Alejandro Osorio, \u00c1lvaro Otaegui, Alejandro Pelfini, Jos\u00e9 Reig, Claudio Riveros, Rachel Theodore<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #009900;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #009900;\" href=\"https:\/\/terceradosis.cl\/2023\/01\/15\/prologo-la-elite-frente-al-espejo-roto\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link Prologue Daniel Matamala<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Few concepts in the social sciences are as controversial\u2014imbued with common sense and difficult to define\u2014as that of elite. One contribution of this book is the perspective with which elites in general are defined and analyzed. <em>\u201cAre they born that way or do they become that way?\u201d<\/em> It refers both to the type of elite they represent and to their main reactions to the recent context of citizen demands and apparent \u201cdiscontent.\u201d More precisely, whether they are capable of processing them and revising their own behavior, generating some type of learning and transformation of their own preferences and cognitive and cultural maps. Or, whether, in the face of generalized bewilderment, they end up reflexively repeating already rehearsed responses.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":18482,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[137],"product_tag":[822,821,188],"class_list":["post-18481","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-sociologia-personas-organizaciones-sociedad","product_tag-elites","product_tag-empresarios","product_tag-sociedad","first","instock","downloadable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfSon o se hacen? - Ediciones UAH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/en\/product\/they-are-or-they-are-made\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfSon o se hacen? - Ediciones UAH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pocos conceptos de las ciencias sociales resultan tan pol\u00e9micos \u2013impregnados por el sentido com\u00fan y dif\u00edcilmente definibles\u2013 como el de \u00e9lite. Un aporte de este libro tiene que ver con la perspectiva con que se define y se analiza a las \u00e9lites en general. El \u201c\u00bfSon o se hacen?\u201d se refiere tanto al tipo de \u00e9lite que representan como a sus reacciones principales ante el reciente contexto de demandas ciudadanas y de aparente \u201cmalestar\u201d. M\u00e1s precisamente, si son capaces de procesarlas y de revisar su propio comportamiento generando alg\u00fan tipo de aprendizaje y transformaci\u00f3n de sus propias preferencias y mapas cognitivos y culturales. O, si m\u00e1s bien y ante el desconcierto generalizado, terminan repitiendo en forma refleja respuestas ya ensayadas.  &nbsp;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/en\/product\/they-are-or-they-are-made\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ediciones UAH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/edicionesuah?_rdc=2&amp;_rdr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-22T21:47:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Son-o-se-hacen-web.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"391\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/producto\\\/son-o-se-hacen\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/producto\\\/son-o-se-hacen\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00bfSon o se hacen? - Ediciones UAH\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/producto\\\/son-o-se-hacen\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/producto\\\/son-o-se-hacen\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/Son-o-se-hacen-web.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-23T15:21:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-22T21:47:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/producto\\\/son-o-se-hacen\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/producto\\\/son-o-se-hacen\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/producto\\\/son-o-se-hacen\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/Son-o-se-hacen-web.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/Son-o-se-hacen-web.jpg\",\"width\":391,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"Son o se hacen web\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/producto\\\/son-o-se-hacen\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tienda Online\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/tiendaonline\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u00bfSon o se hacen?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ediciones UAH\",\"description\":\"Universidad Alberto Hurtado\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ediciones UAH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/logo-ediciones-UAH.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/logo-ediciones-UAH.png\",\"width\":584,\"height\":128,\"caption\":\"Ediciones UAH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/edicionesuah?_rdc=2&_rdr\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Are they or do they become? - UAH Editions","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/en\/product\/they-are-or-they-are-made\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00bfSon o se hacen? - Ediciones UAH","og_description":"Pocos conceptos de las ciencias sociales resultan tan pol\u00e9micos \u2013impregnados por el sentido com\u00fan y dif\u00edcilmente definibles\u2013 como el de \u00e9lite. Un aporte de este libro tiene que ver con la perspectiva con que se define y se analiza a las \u00e9lites en general. El \u201c\u00bfSon o se hacen?\u201d se refiere tanto al tipo de \u00e9lite que representan como a sus reacciones principales ante el reciente contexto de demandas ciudadanas y de aparente \u201cmalestar\u201d. M\u00e1s precisamente, si son capaces de procesarlas y de revisar su propio comportamiento generando alg\u00fan tipo de aprendizaje y transformaci\u00f3n de sus propias preferencias y mapas cognitivos y culturales. O, si m\u00e1s bien y ante el desconcierto generalizado, terminan repitiendo en forma refleja respuestas ya ensayadas.  &nbsp;","og_url":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/en\/product\/they-are-or-they-are-made\/","og_site_name":"Ediciones UAH","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/edicionesuah?_rdc=2&_rdr","article_modified_time":"2026-01-22T21:47:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":391,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Son-o-se-hacen-web.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/producto\/son-o-se-hacen\/","url":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/producto\/son-o-se-hacen\/","name":"Are they or do they become? - UAH Editions","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/producto\/son-o-se-hacen\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/producto\/son-o-se-hacen\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Son-o-se-hacen-web.jpg","datePublished":"2022-12-23T15:21:15+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-22T21:47:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/producto\/son-o-se-hacen\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/producto\/son-o-se-hacen\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/producto\/son-o-se-hacen\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Son-o-se-hacen-web.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Son-o-se-hacen-web.jpg","width":391,"height":600,"caption":"Son o se hacen web"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/producto\/son-o-se-hacen\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tienda Online","item":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/tiendaonline\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u00bfSon o se hacen?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/","name":"UAH Editions","description":"Alberto Hurtado University","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/#organization","name":"UAH Editions","url":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/logo-ediciones-UAH.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/logo-ediciones-UAH.png","width":584,"height":128,"caption":"Ediciones UAH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/edicionesuah?_rdc=2&_rdr"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/18481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=18481"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=18481"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ediciones.uahurtado.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=18481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}